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There are Over 1,600 Species of Plants in the Smoky Mountains!

Plants in the Smoky MountainsThe plants in the Smoky Mountains is one of the main reasons the Smokies was designated a national park. The vegetation is what makes the Smoky Mountains so unique. The variations in elevation, rainfall geology and temperature makes an ideal habitat for over 1,600 species of plants including 100 tree species and over 100 species of shrubs.

The Smoky Mountain National Park is sometimes referred to as the “Wildflower National Park”. This is because there are more flowering plants in the Smoky Mountains than any other park in North America. The different species are so diverse that you can see flowering plants year round in the park. But the best time to view the beauty of the parks flowering plants is in the spring.





There are several trails that are especially good for viewing spring time flowers. The Oconaluftee River Trail is an easy 3 mile round trip along the river that starts at the Oconaluftee visitor center. Others include the Deep Creek Trail, Gregory Ridge Trail, Kanati Fork Trail, Schoolhouse Gap Trail, Little River Trail, Middle Prong Trail, Cove Hardwood Self-guiding Nature Trail, Porters Creek Trail and the 2 mile section of the Appalachian Trail between Newfound Gap and Road Prong Trail.

Click on the link below to download a trail map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. (PDF file - 1.4 mb in size)

Smoky Mountain National Park Trail Map


Plants in the Smoky MountainsOf the 100’s of species of flowering plants in the Smoky Mountains, the most famous is the flowering shrubs of the Mountain Laurel, Rhododendron and Flame Azaleas. The Mountain Laurel blooms beautiful white and pink flowers from early May through June along the trails and roadways of the park. The Flame Azalea flower colors range from white to peach to orange, yellow, or red. Blooming time is April and May in the pine and oak forests at low to mid-elevation, but not until June or early July on the mountain tops. The Rosebay Rhododendron is the most common type in the Smokies, blooming along streams and ravines at lower than 5,000 feet. It’s beautiful white flowers bloom in June at lower elevations and July in the middle elevations. The Catawba Rhododendron is found in the mountain tops as they are found in elevations above 3,500 feet. Their legendary beautiful purple flowers are at their highest peak in late June.





Plants in the Smoky MountainsWhen talking about the plants in the Smoky Mountains you can not forget about the trees. Not only does the park have many species of trees that flower during the year, the most spectacular time of the year is in the fall. Because of the many types of trees found in the park, the changing colors of the leaves in the park is it’s most popular time for sightseers.Because there are so many variables it is hard to predict the exact date of the peak color season. Fall colors develop in elevations over 4,000 in early to mid October. At mid and lower elevations, the fall colors reach peak about mid October to early November. This is the most beautiful display as it includes colorful trees like the sugar maple, red maple, hickory trees, scarlet oak and sweetgum.


Plants in the Smoky MountainsThere are also many non flowering plants in the Smoky Mountains such as different species of moss and ferns. These are usually found in the moist areas of the forests and add a beautiful flavor to the forest floor. With the beautiful trees, spectacular flowering plants, majestic mountain ranges and relaxing mountain streams, you are sure to enjoy nature at it’s finest in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

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